Technoeconomic analysis of High Temperature Reactors for industrial applications in Poland
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract The paper analyses Polish industrial energy market requirements and the economic boundary conditions of for High Temperature Reactor (HTR)-based hybrid systems electricity, heat, hydrogen production. industry suffers from high imported gas prices dependence on domestic coal sector. Most boilers are ageing will need replacement within two decades. Increasing emission soon cripple profitability in favour natural leave an opening HTRs. HTRs can be competitive both heat electricity generation if used at load factors above 90% constructed budget time. competitiveness grows further with rising fossil fuels CO2 prices. For hydrogen, steam methane reforming (SMR) is against any other alternative. Large-scale production HTR-based Sulphur Iodine cycle may compete SMR capital operational costs decreased. temperature electrolysis requires more durable materials lower cost. Electrolysis, given its relatively low CAPEX scalability, when cheap as a result over-production intermittent power capacities. Other fossil-based methods appear costly CO2-intensive than SMR. study was done part GEMINI+ project.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of physics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0022-3700', '1747-3721', '0368-3508', '1747-3713']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2048/1/012004